Monthly Archives: February 2012

Québec doit modifier sa loi et ses programmes en matière d’immigration pour mettre fin à la discrimination systémique des travailleuses et travailleurs migrants

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Québec doit modifier sa loi et ses programmes en matière d’immigration pour mettre fin à la discrimination systémique des travailleuses et travailleurs migrants, selon la Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse

Montréal, le 20 février 2012  – La Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse demande au gouvernement du Québec de réviser sa législation et ses programmes en matière d’immigration pour mettre fin à la discrimination systémique dont sont victimes les travailleurs migrants.

Dans un avis rendu public aujourd’hui, la Commission conclut que les aides familiales résidantes, les travailleurs agricoles saisonniers et les autres travailleurs étrangers temporaires peu spécialisés sont victimes de discrimination systémique en raison de leur origine ethnique ou nationale, de leur race, de leur condition sociale, de leur langue et, dans le cas des aides familiales résidantes, de leur sexe.

« Notre avis expose clairement la situation de grande vulnérabilité dans laquelle se trouvent ces travailleurs migrants », a précisé le président de la Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, monsieur Gaétan Cousineau. « Ce sont pourtant des personnes qui bénéficient de la protection de la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne au même titre que les résidents permanents ou les citoyens. Elles font partie du tissu social et contribuent à la vie économique du Québec. »

En 2010, le Québec a accueilli près de 7 000 travailleurs migrants peu spécialisés, dont la plupart étaient originaires du Guatemala, du Mexique et des Antilles qui ont été employés principalement dans le secteur agricole. De ce nombre, environ 400 aides familiales résidantes, en majorité originaires des Philippines, travaillaient dans des familles québécoises comme gardiennes d’enfant ou aides domestiques.

La Commission est d’avis que la vulnérabilité dans laquelle se retrouvent ces travailleurs migrants exerce une pression à la baisse sur les conditions de travail de l’ensemble des  travailleurs qui œuvrent dans ces secteurs. D’ailleurs, en l’absence de travailleurs migrants,  bien des employeurs québécois seraient obligés d’améliorer les conditions de travail insatisfaisantes dans ces domaines d’emploi.

Le gouvernement du Québec devrait viser la création d’un programme d’immigration permanente plutôt que temporaire et ainsi limiter le recours aux travailleurs migrants, selon la Commission. De même, cette dernière demande au ministère de l’Immigration et des Communautés culturelles de n’accepter que des travailleurs disposant d’un permis de travail sectoriel et d’interdire l’obligation de résider chez l’employeur. Cette obligation peut compromettre plusieurs droits protégés par la Charte, dont le droit à la vie privée et l’inviolabilité de la demeure. La constante disponibilité physique des aides familiales résidantes rend également difficile la distinction entre leur vie privée et leur vie professionnelle, ce qui peut compliquer, entre autres, le calcul du temps supplémentaire.

Présentement, en raison de leur statut d’immigration, les travailleurs migrants doivent détenir un permis de travail limité à un seul emploi et à un seul employeur qui les contraint aussi à demeurer chez leur employeur. Cela restreint, non seulement leur liberté d’établissement et leur accès au programme de regroupement familial, mais porte également atteinte à leur droit à la liberté et leur droit à des conditions de travail justes et raisonnables qui respectent leur santé, leur sécurité et leur intégrité physique.

En outre, comme les travailleurs migrants ont de la difficulté à établir leur résidence, ils sont exclus des programmes de protection sociale et n’ont pas droit, notamment, à l’aide juridique, à l’aide sociale, à l’instruction publique (à la discrétion des commissions scolaires) et aux programmes de soutien à l’intégration des immigrants, y compris les cours de francisation, alors que la majorité de ces travailleurs sont hispanophones ou anglophones.

« Une meilleure connaissance du français pourrait pourtant les aider à obtenir des résultats supérieurs dans la grille de sélection des travailleurs indépendants », précise l’avis de la Commission.

Par ailleurs, dans certaines circonstances, les travailleurs migrants sont exclus de certaines dispositions du Code de travail, de la Loi sur les normes du travail, de la Loi sur la santé et la sécurité du travail et de la Loi sur les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles. Par conséquent, ils n’ont pas droit aux mêmes conditions de travail et salariales que les travailleurs québécois qui font le même travail, particulièrement en ce qui a trait aux heures supplémentaires et aux congés payés.

Afin de prévenir les abus, la Commission recommande que le gouvernement du Québec encadre mieux les activités des agences de recrutement des travailleurs migrants et offre une meilleure protection à ces travailleurs qui risquent d’être renvoyés dans leur pays s’ils sont impliqués dans un litige ou s’ils déposent une plainte. Elle recommande donc la mise en place d’un mécanisme de recours en cas de rapatriement par l’employeur, le consulat du pays d’origine ou encore de l’Agence des services frontaliers du Canada, dans le cadre du Programme des travailleurs agricoles saisonniers.

Depuis 2005, la Commission est intervenue à de nombreuses reprises en faveur des aides familiales résidantes et des travailleurs agricoles migrants se trouvant au Québec et participe, depuis 2008, aux travaux du Comité interministériel permanent sur la protection des travailleurs étrangers temporaires peu spécialisés.

L’avis «  La discrimination systémique à l’égard des travailleuses et de travailleurs migrants » est disponible à l’adresse www.cdpdj.qc.ca.

Migrant workers face systemic discrimination, Que. rights commission says

QUEBEC – Migrant workers in Quebec are victims of systemic discrimination, says the Quebec Human Rights Commission in a report calling on the provincial government to promptly change its immigration programs.

In a study released Monday, the commission noted migrant workers are discriminated against because of their national origin, their race, their social condition, their language or – in the case of live-in caregivers – their gender.

In 2010, some 7,000 low-skilled migrants from Guatemala, Mexico and the Caribbean were hired in Quebec, mostly to work temporarily in the agriculture sector. A handful of those, about 400, are live-in caregivers from the Philippines working as domestic aides, according to the report.

“Our analysis shows the severe vulnerability in which migrant workers find themselves. The situation is even more difficult for women,” the commission noted.

Migrant workers face systemic discrimination, Que. rights commission says

NUPGE solidarity adds to Migrant Workers Family Support Fund

A donation from the National Union of Public and General Employees (NUPGE) has helped push the fundraising efforts for the Migrant Workers Family Support Fund past the $70,000 mark

http://www.nupge.ca/content/4818/nupge-solidarity-adds-migrant-workers-family-support-fundhttp://www.nupge.ca/content/4818/nupge-solidarity-adds-migrant-workers-family-support-fund

Migrant worker advocates speak out against recruiters

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In front of a packed room and numerous local journalists, migrant worker organizations wrapped up a two day conference on temporary foreign workers, holding a press conference this morning in Guatemala City.

Advocates called for more oversight and involvement on behalf of the Guatemalan government, who is presently allowing foreign recruiters to select workers without regulation. Many workers have raised the issue of paying hundreds and thousands of dollars to private agencies that claim to be able to arrange contracts in Canada or the US.

“We need a public policy to regulate these programs”, said Amilcar Vasquez from the Pastoral de Movilidad Humana a church based group.

Canadian advocates mainly blamed the International Organization on Migration and FERME, the Montreal based private agency that recently opened an office in Guatemala and recruits locally without oversight or regulation. “These agencies are violating our rights, and we call on the Guatemalan government to do something”, said Jose Sicajau a migrant worker who used to work in Canada and who now heads an organization named Guatemalans United for Our Rights.

Representing United Food and Commercial Workers – Canada, Andrea Galvez pointed out that temporary workers have been asked to pay 500 dollars to join the program. She further added there are elements of local recruiters practices “that are completely illegal”.

Last year 8000 Guatemalans went to work in Canada.

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Migrant workers conference kicks off in Guatemala

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The first conference to bring together Guatemalan migrant workers, supporting organizations, workers advocates and government reps started this morning in Guatemala City. “There are many violations but very few of us raise our voices to speak about them”, said Jose Sicajau who used to work in a farm near Montreal and who now leads an organization representing Guatemalan migrants. Sicajau was never allowed back into Canada after speaking out about problems with his employer.

The aim of the conference is to allow workers to share experiences and organise. Guatemalan migrants traveling on official work visas have few opportunities to ever meet and talk about the challenges of working abroad.

While the conference brings together workers who have traveled to the US and Mexico, the majority present have spent time in Canada.

“We have to go to work there because we are so poor, because we are hungry”, said a worker who also added that the fear of being blacklisted and kicked out of the temporary workers program is so strong no one dares to speak out about unfair treatments and abuses.

While the Guatemalan government, the mexican government and the US have sent representatives, the Canadian embassy has so far refused to confirm it would send anyone to speak to workers.

Problems raised by the migrants included the loss of funds paid to “recruiters” who promise to place workers, some having even ended up loosing their homes, several workers spoke of being blacklisted, of abuses and of having their documents taken away from them.

Roberto Nieto
Guatemala City

Peruvian lives on Canada’s conscience

"Pilgrimage to Freedom," a 12-hour march organized by migrant workers and J4MW in 2009. Photographer: Gerardo CorreaAs the Peruvian immigrant community in Kitchener-Waterloo — and families at home in Peru — mourn the loss of 11 of their own in a deadly highway crash in rural Ontario on February 6, at least one Toronto daily newspaper two days later prioritized instead the highway death a single girl (a white, 19-year-old aspiring model), pushing the 11 Peruvian lives to page eight.

This is but a symptom of a larger problem that suggests that white/Canadian lives are more valuable than their non-white/non-Canadian counterparts.

Consider the circumstances: Monday’s crash, which occurred as the Peruvian workers were returning home in a 15-passenger van from work on an Ontario chicken farm, killed 11 passengers and left the remaining three in critical condition. These kinds of vans are cheap and usually carry more workers than would a more expensive truck or SUV. They have also been described as “death traps” and have been investigated and banned in several states and provinces for failing to meet safety standards. Not surprisingly, Ontario police blamed the accident on “driver error” but made no mention of the fact that the vans are designed to carry cargo, not people — a telling indication of the way migrant workers are viewed in rural Ontario.

The priorities reflected in the Metro News piece are rooted in Canadian government policy that prioritizes the interests of business over the lives of people, especially people of colour in or from foreign countries.

To their credit, the Canadian media has picked up on the issue of the safety of the vans. The Toronto Star ran a short op-ed on Wednesday, February 8 insisting that there be an investigation into the use of these vans on Canadian roads. While a good starting point, the piece got muddled in safety assessments and missed the larger point: that it is not Canadian workers but foreign migrants — coaxed into leaving their homes to work temporarily in Canada because they will accept low wages and use few public services — who are being placed in these vehicles whose safe usage has yet to be determined.

This is no coincidence. Targeted by employers on the basis of their weak economic and social positions, migrant workers in Canada are consistently placed in unsafe conditions that lead to injury, disease, and death. South Asian workers brought to B.C. to pick berries are routinely paid less than minimum wage and are crammed into ramshackle housing without toilet and plumbing facilities, ventilation, or heating. Medical journals have repeatedly noted that the backbreaking labour, long hours, unsafe and unsanitary living conditions, and repeated exposure to pesticides and other chemical agents for workers as young as 12 means that up to 85 per cent of migrant workers in Canada suffer from serious injuries and illness, from musculoskeletal destruction to waterborne intestinal disease.

In fact, Monday’s accident wasn’t the first time that migrant workers have been killed in Canada while crowded into the same cargo vans in which 11 people were killed. A similar crash in 2004 killed three and injured five people in Ontario, while another crash in B.C. in 2007 killed three workers.

Read more on Rabble

Ontario chief coroner mulls possible inquest

With many questions remaining, the head of Canada’s largest private-sector union wants a formal inquest into one of the most deadly crashes in Ontario history.

Wayne Hanley of the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) union sent an open letter to Ontario Chief Coroner Dr. Andrew McCallum Friday, asking him to investigate Monday’s rural road disaster in Hampstead that killed 11 people.

http://www.lfpress.com/news/london/2012/02/10/19367026.html

Hundreds attend memorial service for 11 killed in Ontario crash

Hundreds of people packed St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic church in Stratford Friday evening for a multi-denominational prayer service for the 11 men killed in Monday’s crash in the nearby hamlet of Hampstead.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/hundreds-attend-memorial-service-for-11-killed-in-ontario-crash/article2334993/

CLC offers condolences to families of migrant workers killed and injured in traffic accident

CLC President Ken Georgetti has offered heartfelt condolences to the families of workers killed and injured in a deadly automobile accident near Stratford, Ontario on February 6th.

The mishap took the lives of 10 migrant farm workers from Peru who were travelling in a van, as well as that of the driver of a truck involved in the collision. Three other migrant workers were injured and remain in hospital.

“I know that I speak for each of the 3.3 million members of the Canadian Labour Congress in saying that we mourn for each of the workers who died and we wish a speedy recovery for those who were injured. Our hearts go out to all of the families as well.”

Thousands of migrant workers come to Canada from Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America each year to perform seasonal labour, mainly in Ontario and British Columbia’s agriculture sector. Most arrive under the federal government’s Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program, and often send money back home, where fewer job opportunities exist.

“These workers all make a significant contribution to providing food for Canadians and too often they receive little or no recognition for that,” Georgetti said.

He welcomed the creation, by UFCW Canada and the Agriculture Workers Alliance (AWA), of a Migrant Workers Family Support Fund. All funds collected will be donated to the families of the dead or injured workers, including that of the driver of the colliding vehicle.

Donations to the Migrant Workers Family Support Fund can be made through your preferred financial institution by transferring your donation to the Fund’s account:

The Migrant Workers Family Support Fund
TD Canada Trust
Account # 5221618
Transit # 1864

A special memorial Facebook page has been set up to commemorate the workers who died or were injured, and to mark their contribution to our food supply and the Canadian agriculture industry.